What is a CAGR Calculator? A Complete Guide

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When analyzing investments, it’s essential to measure returns accurately over time. A CAGR calculator helps investors determine the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of an investment, providing a clearer picture of its performance. Combined with a stock market screener, investors can identify stocks with consistent growth potential.

What is CAGR?

CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) represents the average annual growth rate of an investment over a period, assuming profits are reinvested. It smooths out fluctuations, making it a useful metric for comparing different investments.

How to Calculate CAGR?

The formula for CAGR is:

CAGR=(EVBV)1n−1CAGR = \left( \frac{EV}{BV} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}} – 1

Where:

  • EV = Ending Value of Investment
  • BV = Beginning Value of Investment
  • n = Number of Years

For example, if you invested ₹10,000 in a stock, and after five years it grew to ₹20,000, the CAGR would be:

CAGR=(2000010000)15−1=14.87%CAGR = \left( \frac{20000}{10000} \right)^{\frac{1}{5}} – 1 = 14.87\%

Why Use a CAGR Calculator?

Manually computing CAGR can be complex, especially for multiple investments. A CAGR calculator simplifies the process, offering instant results with minimal effort.

CAGR vs. Other Growth Metrics

  • Absolute Returns: Shows total returns but doesn’t account for time.
  • Annualized Returns: Similar to CAGR but considers multiple investment periods.
  • XIRR: Useful for irregular cash flows, unlike CAGR, which assumes uniform investment.

How to Use CAGR in Stock Market Investing

  1. Compare Stocks & Mutual Funds – Use a stock market screener to shortlist high-growth stocks, then apply a CAGR calculator to evaluate their performance.
  2. Assess Business Growth – Companies with a strong CAGR in revenue, earnings, or stock price over time indicate stable growth potential.
  3. Portfolio Performance Analysis – Calculate CAGR for your entire investment portfolio to measure overall growth.

Limitations of CAGR

  • It assumes consistent growth, which is rarely the case in real markets.
  • It doesn’t factor in market volatility, which can impact short-term investments.
  • It may not be ideal for investments with varying cash inflows, where XIRR is more useful.

Conclusion

A CAGR calculator is an essential tool for investors looking to analyze investment growth efficiently. When combined with a stock market screener, it helps identify profitable opportunities, making it easier to compare stocks and mutual funds. While CAGR is a powerful metric, investors should also consider other financial indicators to make well-informed decisions.